在癌症中维持身体活动的行为改变技术
Lara Edbrooke1,2, Tamara L Jones1
1The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
JMIR cancer
|November 28, 2023
概括
将基于应用程序的体育活动监测添加到炼计划中,在半年后,在患有癌症的加拿大农村居民中没有显著改善体育活动. 需要进一步的研究来优化对癌症患者的行为改变支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者经常经历身体活动减少.
- 需要有效的干预措施来促进癌症患者的长期体育活动.
- 数字健康工具为可扩展的行为改变支持提供了潜在的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估将基于应用程序的体育活动监测添加到现有的运动和行为改变计划中,为患有癌症的农村和偏远加拿大人的有效性.
- 探索通过移动应用程序提供的额外的行为改变技术的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂集群随机对照试验,嵌入混合有效性实施研究.
- 参与者 (患有癌症的农村和偏远加拿大人) 接受了为期12周的炼和行为改变计划 (EXCEL).
- 一只手臂接受了另外23周的基于应用程序的体育活动监测.
主要成果:
- 在6个月后,没有观察到身体活动水平在群体之间有显著差异.
- 添加基于应用程序的监控并没有增强核心EXCEL程序的效果.
- 对于最佳有效性的行为改变技术的具体数量和类型尚不清楚.
结论:
- 基于应用程序的体育活动监测,当添加到一个结构化的程序时,可能不足以显著改善这一群体的体育活动.
- 未来的研究应该专注于根据个体特征 (如自我效能) 量身定制行为改变支持.
- 确定最佳的行为改变技术对于提高癌症幸存者的身体活动至关重要.
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