慢性疼痛儿童的学校欺凌和同龄人关系
Ester Solé1,2, Josep Roman-Juan1,2, Elisabet Sánchez-Rodríguez1,2
1Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Catalonia, Spain.
Pain
|November 28, 2023
概括
患有慢性疼痛的儿童经历了更多的欺凌. 虽然欺凌和同行关系没有影响疼痛或焦虑,但它们与患有慢性疼痛的年轻人的抑郁症状增加有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 初步证据将欺凌和同行关系与慢性疼痛的年轻人的心理功能联系起来.
- 需要复制和检查欺凌在这些年轻人的焦虑中所起的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查欺凌,同伴关系和慢性疼痛的学龄儿童与疼痛相关的功能之间的关联.
- 探索对疼痛强度,干扰,焦虑和抑郁症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个由1115名学童组成的社区样本 (46%患有慢性疼痛,平均年龄为11.67岁) 完成了验证的测量.
- 评估了疼痛特征,疼痛干扰,焦虑,抑郁症状,欺凌史和同行关系.
主要成果:
- 患有慢性疼痛的青少年报告说,过去的欺凌率高于没有慢性疼痛的青少年.
- 在慢性疼痛组中,欺凌和同行关系与疼痛强度,干扰或焦虑没有显著相关.
- 欺凌史和同行关系质量与抑郁症状严重程度有显著的关联.
结论:
- 欺凌史和同龄人关系与年轻人患有慢性疼痛的抑郁症状有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索欺凌和同行关系在疼痛相关结果中的因果作用.
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