介绍尼泊尔女孩的力量 (PING) 赋权规模
Jessica Griffin Burke1, Sara E Baumann1, Ariel Shensa2
1School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Global public health
|November 28, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了"尼泊尔女孩的力量" (PING) 规模,以衡量青少年女孩的赋权. 16项级别评估了决策,家庭/社会待遇,知识,教育和技能发展.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 赋权是一个复杂的,特定于环境的概念,难以普遍衡量.
- 尼泊尔的青少年女孩面临着独特的社会文化背景,影响着她们的赋权.
研究的目的:
- 为尼泊尔的青少年女孩制定和验证一个文化相关的赋权尺度.
- 创建一个工具来衡量授权干预措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 形成性,参与性研究和300名尼泊尔青少年女孩的病例/对照调查.
- 使用因子分析来完善规模,并确定底层维度.
- 由此产生的规模,尼泊尔女孩的力量 (PING),有16个项目跨越两个因素.
主要成果:
- 开发了PING尺度,这是一个双因素,16项测量标准.
- 因素1捕捉了决策权力和家庭/社会中的待遇.
- 因素2侧重于知识,教育和技能发展.
结论:
- "平格"是一个文化和人口特定的工具,用于量化尼泊尔青少年女孩的赋权.
- 该方法提供了一个模板,用于使用社区参与的方法开发特定背景的赋权措施.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
33
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
33
Anorexia Nervosa
81
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
81
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
356
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
356


