基于速度反和变频跟踪的双三相永磁同步电机的无感应控制
1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China.
PloS one
|November 28, 2023
概括
一种新的无传感器控制技术提高了双三相永磁同步电机 (PMSM) 在所有速度上的性能. 这种方法提高了电动汽车等应用的准确性和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 双重三相永磁同步电机 (PMSM) 提供高可靠性和低含量,非常适合苛刻的应用.
- 对于PMSM而言,现有的无传感器控制方法在整个速度范围内的准确性和稳定性受到限制.
研究的目的:
- 为双重三相PMSM提出一种全速域无传感器控制技术.
- 为了提高系统的准确性,稳定性和实用性,特别是对于新能源汽车.
主要方法:
- 在静态坐标系中建立了双三相PMSM的数学模型.
- 使用流量连接观察器获取正弦点/正弦点信号和速度/角度信息.
- 引入了一个估计的角度误差参数和速度反来提高观察者的准确性.
- 使用定子电流变频追踪器 (FVT) 来最大限度地减少电流误差.
- 整合到第四级扩展状态观察器 (ESO) 中的转子干扰,用于精确的转子位置和转速计算.
主要成果:
- 拟议的无传感器控制技术显著提高了估计准确性和稳定性.
- 速度反和FVT的整合有效地减少了错误,并提高了观察员的性能.
- 第四级ESO精确计算旋转器的位置和速度,即使在干扰下.
结论:
- 开发的无传感器控制技术在动态和静态条件下对双三相PMSM表现出高可靠性和精度.
- 这一进步对新能源汽车和其他高功率系统的应用具有重大实际价值.
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