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在重复的CrossFit开放训练中,男性和女性之间的差异性改善
Gerald T Mangine1, Nina Grundlingh2, Yuri Feito3
1Exercise Science and Sport Management, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia, United States of America.
PloS one
|November 28, 2023
概括
运动员在重复的CrossFit® Open (CFO) 训练中提高了表现,尤其是女性运动员. 然而,参与率的增加使得整体排名的提高变得更加困难,需要比领域平均水平更快的个人收益.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 竞争能力分析 竞争能力分析
背景情况:
- 克罗斯菲特®公开赛 (CFO) 是年度克罗斯菲特®运动会的初步竞争阶段.
- 炼旨在挑战举重,体操和耐力,男性和女性都有类似的设计.
- 每年重复一次训练 (2012-2021年),允许随着时间的推移进行性能比较.
研究的目的:
- 在重复的CFO训练中分析基于性别的绩效变化差异.
- 调查这些变化对整体和训练特定排名的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了11000名运动员 (每年500名男性,500名女性) 在9次重复的CFO训练 (2011-2021) 中的数据.
- 从公共排名表收集运动员年龄,总体排名和炼成绩.
- 将所有分数转换为重复完成率 (重复/分钟时间) 以进行标准化比较.
主要成果:
- 在9次重复训练中的7次中,观察到显著的性能改善 (平均增加14.3%).
- 男性最初在更多的炼中表现出更快的时间,但女性在重复的实例中表现出显著的改善.
- 尽管表现有所提高,但由于竞争加剧,运动员在整体和训练中排名较低.
结论:
- 大多数运动员,特别是女性,在重复的CrossFit®开放训练中提高了他们的表现.
- 参与度的增加和平均绩效的提高使得更高的排名更具挑战性.
- 个体运动员必须超过平均场地改进,以提高他们的竞争地位.
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