建立联系和社会身份:根据贝珠类型学,在PPNB社区之间建立联系
Heeli C Schechter1, David S Reese2, Daniella E Bar-Yosef Mayer3,4
1Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
PloS one
|November 28, 2023
概括
贝珠的图案揭示了在Levant的陶器前新石器B (PPNB) 时期的社交网络和身份. 分享的珠子类型表明PPNB社区之间的文化联系和层次化的社会圈子.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 社会人类学 社会人类学
- 材料文化 学习 文化研究
背景情况:
- 个人装饰,特别是贝珠,功能是表达社会身份和群体归属.
- 在黎凡特的陶器前新石器B (PPNB) 时期是社会结构和网络的转型时代.
研究的目的:
- 分析来自Kfar HaHoresh和其他Levantine网站的贝珠组合,以了解PPNB社交网络.
- 通过珠子分配模式,探索PPNB社区之间的当地和区域联系.
主要方法:
- 在Levant的多个PPNB站点上对贝珠类型分布的多变量分析.
- 对贝珠组合的比较研究,重点是Kfar HaHoresh的地点.
主要成果:
- 贝珠的种类在分布上有所不同,其中一些在不同地区广泛分布,而另一些则罕见或独特.
- 分享的珠子类型突出了PPNB社区之间的关系,有时独立于地理接近.
- 分享模式的广度表明PPNB社会中的层次社会圈子.
结论:
- 贝珠分析为了解PPNB社区复杂的社会身份和网络提供了一个代理.
- 这项研究揭示了新石器时代发展的关键时期社会关系和联系的结构.
- 珠子分享模式为文化信息和社会关系的传播提供了洞察力.
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