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解开多语种连续性:对同步口译员的语言多样性协同激活的调查
Laura Keller1, Malte C Viebahn2, Alexis Hervais-Adelman3
1Interpreting Department, Faculty of Translation and Interpreting, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
PloS one
|November 28, 2023
概括
语音协同激活发生在德语说话者的脑海中,类似于双语者,特别是在理解过程中. 同时翻译的经验没有影响到这一点,但语言多样性的使用有影响,在制作任务中没有发现证据.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 双语研究表明,语言品种是协同激活的.
- 双变种语言使用者根据语境选择语言变种.
- 同时口译 (SI) 涉及同时理解和制作.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究德语两种口语的人的声学联合激活.
- 为了比较具有和没有同步翻译经验的演讲者的协同激活.
- 检查在理解和制作任务期间的协同激活.
主要方法:
- 64名德语母语人士的眼睛跟踪研究.
- 参与者包括具有和没有SI经验的单种和两种语言的说话者.
- 使用理解和生产任务,使用增长曲线分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在德语理解过程中观察到跨品种的语音协同激活.
- 协同激活的差异与语言种类的使用有关,而不是SI经验.
- 在制作任务 (翻译或词命名) 中没有发现声学竞争.
结论:
- 双种口语者中的声学联合激活类似于多语言个体中的声学联合激活.
- 语言种类的使用,而不是SI体验,影响理解过程中的协同激活.
- 需要进一步研究在复杂的生产任务如SI.SI.期间的协同激活.
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