通过经济和政治改革使"一带一路"国家变得绿色
Qian Chen1, Ghulam Rasool Madni2
1Law School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China.
PloS one
|November 28, 2023
概括
经济和政治改革对"一带一路"倡议 (BRI) 国家的生态足迹产生了负面影响. 机构改革对于环境保护和该地区的可持续发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 环境退化和资源枯竭是影响可持续发展的关键全球挑战.
- 治理和制度质量低下与负面的环境和经济结果有关.
- 机构改革在环境保护中的作用,特别是在"一带一路"倡议 (BRI) 的国家,是未被充分探索的.
研究的目的:
- 调查经济和政治改革对45个"一带一路"经济体环境的影响.
- 分析机构质量与环境可持续性之间的关系.
- 突出"一带一路"地区环境保护制度改革的重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异方法.
- 分析了从45个BRI经济体的数据,从2000年到2022年.
- 研究了改革与生态足迹之间的经验关系.
主要成果:
- 经济和政治改革与生态足迹之间存在负相关性.
- 机构改革证明了对环境可持续性的重大积极贡献.
- 改革促进了改善治理,政治稳定和有利于环境目标的决策.
结论:
- 经济和政治改革对于缓解"一带一路"国家环境退化至关重要.
- 机构改革对于实现环境可持续性和应对发展项目带来的挑战至关重要.
- 加强机构能力是平衡经济发展与为后代保护环境的关键.
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