慢性阻塞性肺病在印度非吸烟者的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Tejas M Suri1, Tamoghna Ghosh2, Saurabh Mittal1
1Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Reviews on environmental health
|November 28, 2023
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 影响了许多印度非吸烟者,特别是那些接触生物质燃料的人. 进一步的研究对于了解这一重大公共卫生问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的非吸烟者是一个显著的,研究不足的人群,占发达国家一半的病例.
- 本综述重点关注印度非吸烟者中COPD的流行情况,解决了关键的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对印度非吸烟者中COPD患病率的现有文献进行元分析.
- 评估生物质燃料暴露对该人口群体中COPD患病率的影响.
主要方法:
- 对Embase,Scopus和PubMed数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 通过Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 检查清单来评估研究质量.
- 一个随机效应模型被用于元分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了7项涉及6903名受试者的研究,研究质量从5/9到8/9不等.
- 在印度非吸烟者中,COPD的总体患病率差异很大 (1.6%至26.6%).
- 非生物质暴露个体的综合流行率为3%,生物质燃料暴露个体为10%.
结论:
- 印度的非吸烟者中存在大量的COPD负担,特别是那些接触生物质燃料的人.
- 迫切需要对非吸烟者的COPD进行更多的流行病学研究,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
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