住院儿童的父母对人工智能在儿科护理中的使用的态度
Lauren C Haley1, Alexandra K Boyd1, Nutan B Hebballi1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
The Journal of surgical research
|November 28, 2023
概括
父母通常支持人工智能 (AI) 在儿科医疗保健中. 然而,在重症监护室 (ICU) 的孩子的父母对医学的AI态度显著不同,这需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 对儿科医疗保健有潜在的好处,但也引发了伦理和实际的担忧.
- 父母的接受对于在儿科医学中推进AI至关重要.
- 关于家长对儿童医疗保健中的AI态度的研究有限,特别是对于住院儿童.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对人工智能 (AI) 在儿科医疗保健中的使用态度.
- 确定特定的关注领域和影响家长对儿童医学中人工智能的接受因素.
- 为了比较被送往重症监护室 (ICU) 的孩子的父母与未被送往重症监护室的孩子的父母之间的态度.
主要方法:
- 一项经过验证的调查 - - "儿童医疗保健中对人工智能的态度" (Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Healthcare) - - 对住院儿童的家长进行了调查.
- 在2021年11月至2022年5月期间,从单一三级儿童医院的76名家长收集了数据.
- 小组分析使用曼·惠特尼U测试来检查人口统计和临床因素对AI态度的影响.
主要成果:
- 这项研究取得了84%的响应率 (在90名接近的家长中,有76名).
- 总的来说,家长们对儿童医学中的人工智能表示开放,以社会正义,方便性,隐私和共享决策为关键问题.
- 与其他家长相比,入住ICU的孩子的父母对AI的态度明显不同.
结论:
- 父母通常支持人工智能辅助的医疗保健决策.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解父母与儿童在ICU的独特态度.
- 建立透明度和披露的明确途径对于满足家长对医疗保健中AI的期望至关重要.
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