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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

369
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
369
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

285
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
285
Introduction to Structures01:30

Introduction to Structures

1.1K
A structure is defined as a system of interconnected members designed to support or transfer forces and successfully withstand the loads acting on them. The internal forces of a structure can be determined by decomposing the structure and analyzing the free-body diagrams of the individual members or of a combination of members. This helps in understanding the structural elements' behavior and ensuring that the structure is stable and can withstand the subjected loads.
There are three main...
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Additional Subnuclear Structures02:10

Additional Subnuclear Structures

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Indeterminate Structure01:18

Indeterminate Structure

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Indeterminate structures refer to structures where internal forces and reactions cannot be determined using only the equations of static equilibrium.  Indeterminate structures have more unknown forces and reaction forces than equations of static equilibrium that can be used to determine them. Indeterminate structures are often used in engineering to create complex, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing structures. There are various types of indeterminate structures used in engineering and...
540
Structural Classification of Joints01:20

Structural Classification of Joints

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Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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句子制作中的交互式结构构建.

Kumiko Fukumura1, Fang Yang2

  • 1Division of Psychology, University of Stirling, UK.

Cognitive psychology
|November 28, 2023
PubMed
概括

演讲者通过结构性初始化重复句子结构. 动词重复通过影响主题角色顺序和参数结构来增强这种效果,挑战语法编码的传统模型.

科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学

背景情况:

  • 结构原始化揭示了说话者如何重复句子结构.
  • 动词重复对结构原始化的影响尚未完全理解.
  • 现有的模型往往将抽象语法与主题角色信息分开.

研究的目的:

  • 调查动词重复在结构性初始化中的作用.
  • 确定主题角色顺序和参数结构是否独立地表示.
  • 提出一个新的句子结构构建的帐户.

主要方法:

  • 使用句子制作任务进行实验研究.
  • 对结构性原始化效应的分析,主要目标关系的变化.
  • 对动词重复和构造类型的操纵.

主要成果:

  • 动词的重复促进了特定句子变体 (locative) 的产生.
  • 主题角色顺序在论证结构的独立性下持续存在.
  • 起始效应相互作用,特别是在重复构造的情况下.

结论:

关键词:
论点结构 论点结构语法编码语法编码的编码词汇提升可以促进词汇提升.句子制作 句子制作结构性初始化是什么

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  • 这些发现挑战了语法编码的传统分阶段模型.
  • 提出一个交互式结构构建帐户,其中主题角色和参数结构被交互式构建.
  • 动词重复和结构信息在交互式结构构建中起着至关重要的作用.