术前金属过敏测试用于乳房挖掘部修复并不能有效识别患有金属棒过敏的患者
Brielle Ochoa1, Krista Lai1, R Scott Eldredge1
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Phoenix Children's, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|November 28, 2023
概括
胸腔挖掘术修复后的金属过敏很少见,影响不到2%的患者. 手术前的金属过敏测试 (MAT) 并没有降低酒吧过敏的发生率,这表明其常规使用不受支持.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 过敏和免疫学的过敏和免疫学.
- 生物材料科学是生物材料的科学.
背景情况:
- 金属过敏是一种罕见但严重的并发症,在微创性修复胸部挖掘器 (MIRPE) 后出现.
- 目前的指导方针在手术前对金属过敏测试 (MAT) 的必要性方面缺乏共识.
- 本研究调查了MIRPE患者的金属过敏和棒利用率,并比较了常规和选择性MAT策略.
研究的目的:
- 在接受MIRPE的患者中确定金属过敏的发病率.
- 评估术前金属过敏测试 (MAT) 对金属过敏发生率的影响.
- 评估与MAT策略相关的杆使用趋势.
主要方法:
- 在2009年7月至2022年6月期间接受MIRPE治疗的741名患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 对有或没有MAT患者以及常规 (RT) 和选择性 (ST) 测试组的金属过敏发生率的分析.
- 在RT和ST组之间比较杆的使用情况.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,金属棒过敏发生率为1.3%,测试 (1.3%) 和未测试 (1.4%) 患者的发病率相似.
- 酒吧过敏的发病率在RT组为1.1%,在ST组为1.6%.
- 在RT (18.3%) 和ST (16.3%) 组之间,棒的使用没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在MIRPE后的金属棒过敏不常见 (<2%),并且通过手术前的金属过敏测试 (MAT) 并不能明显减少.
- 杆的利用率保持一致,无论 MAT 策略如何 (例行还是选择性).
- 目前的证据不支持对MIRPE的常规使用MAT,因为缺乏减少过敏发病率的证明.
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