实施青少年过渡到成年人护理的方案
Antonio Moreno-Galdó1, Maria Creu Regné-Alegret2, María Angeles Aceituno-López3
1Servicio de Pediatría, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Anales de pediatria
|November 28, 2023
概括
青少年慢性健康管理需要从儿科到成人护理的结构化过渡. 有效的过渡计划可以改善患者的治疗结果和医疗保健效率.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 医疗保健的转型 医疗保健的转型
背景情况:
- 15-20%的青少年患有慢性健康状况,造成疾病进展的风险.
- 青春期是发展自我照顾责任和向成人医疗保健系统过渡的关键时期.
- 管理慢性疾病,从喘等常见疾病到罕见疾病,带来了独特的过渡挑战.
研究的目的:
- 概述患有慢性疾病的青少年医疗保健转型的复杂性和基本组成部分.
- 强调从儿科到成人护理的结构化方法的重要性.
- 为患者,提供者和医疗保健系统强调组织良好的过渡计划的好处.
主要方法:
- 摘要描述了医疗保健转型的过程,包括准备,转移和整合到成人护理.
- 它强调多学科的团队方法,包括医生,护士,心理学家,社会工作者和药房工作人员.
- 关键策略包括共享决策和青少年逐渐接受自我照顾.
主要成果:
- 一个结构良好的过渡计划可以显著改善患有慢性疾病的青少年的健康结果.
- 通过有效地融入成年人护理机构,提高了患者的体验.
- 优化过渡可以使医疗保健资源得到更好的利用,并降低成本.
结论:
- 成功的医疗保健转型需要儿科和成人护理团队,青少年和家庭之间的协作努力.
- 赋予青少年自我护理管理的权力对于长期健康至关重要.
- 实施全面的过渡计划对于改善慢性病青年护理的整体质量和效率至关重要.
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