心血管疾病风险中的性别差异:青春期到年轻成年期
Jake M Najman1, Steve Kisely2, James G Scott3
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, 266 Herston Road, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
|November 28, 2023
概括
与女性相比,年轻的成年男性表现出较高的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险行为和结果. 虽然生活方式因素有所贡献,但即使在调整后,心血管疾病风险的性别差异仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 的性别差异已经确立,但在年轻成年人中未得到充分研究.
- 性别特定的生活方式差异对年轻成年人心血管疾病风险的贡献在很大程度上未得到报道.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻成年人中心血管疾病风险行为和心血管疾病风险标志物的性别差异.
- 确定21岁和30岁的生活方式行为对心血管疾病风险的性别差异有何影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自昆士兰大学的孕妇怀孕研究 (MUSP) 队列的数据.
- 追踪了21岁和30岁饮食模式 (西方/健康导向饮食),吸烟,体力活动和饮酒的性别差异.
- 在30岁的男性和女性之间比较心血管疾病风险标志物和高风险状态,评估生活方式的贡献.
主要成果:
- 与女性相比,21岁和30岁的男性更频繁地食用西方饮食,而健康导向饮食则较少.
- 男人报告说,他们对强烈体力活动的参与度更高.
- 男人表现出明显更高的心血管疾病风险标志物,并且在30岁时患心血管疾病高风险的可能性是5倍.
结论:
- 年轻的成年男性有更多的心血管疾病风险行为,并且心血管疾病风险水平较高.
- 即使考虑到生活方式因素,心血管疾病风险的性别差异仍然很大.
- 饮食模式被确定为30岁男性心血管疾病风险的独立贡献者.
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