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在意大利罗马的移民中接种COVID-19疫苗
Laura Cacciani1, Giulia Cesaroni2, Enrico Calandrini2
1Department of Epidemiology of the Regional Health Service of Lazio, Asl Roma 1, Rome, Italy. l.cacciani@deplazio.it.
Scientific reports
|November 28, 2023
概括
来自高移民压力国家 (HMPCs) 的移民显示了较低的COVID-19疫苗接种率. 过去的SARS-CoV-2感染缩小了这一差距,突出了对移民人口量身定制的健康沟通的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 移民人口经常面临医疗保健和接种疫苗的障碍.
- 对于COVID-19疫苗的犹和吸收差异是关键的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利罗马移民中COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 调查移民身份 (来自高移民压力国家 (HMPC) 的公民身份) 和疫苗接种率之间的关联.
- 探索移民群体中接种疫苗的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 在2021年期间,对罗马18-64岁的1,731,832名居民进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 移民 (HMPC公民) 和意大利公民之间的COVID-19疫苗接种率的比较.
- 根据年龄,剥夺指数和感染史进行调整的考克斯比例危险模型.
- 根据HMPC移民的性别和地理来源进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 来自HMPC的移民与意大利人相比,接受至少一剂COVID-19疫苗的可能性降低了55%.
- 以前的SARS-CoV-2感染减少了这种差异,移民接种疫苗的可能性降低了27%.
- 在HMPC移民中,女性的吸收率略高于男性,其中一个显著的例外是来自中西部亚洲的女性 (9%不太可能).
结论:
- 移民身份与较低的COVID-19疫苗接种率有关,尽管过去的感染减轻了这种差异.
- 针对语言,文化和健康素养的有针对性的健康传播策略对于改善移民疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 性别和地区起源可以影响移民社区内的疫苗接种模式,需要细微的干预措施.
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