休时间的体力活动与从青春期到年轻人的血压变化之间的联系:德黑兰脂质和葡萄糖研究
Reza Yari-Boroujeni1, Mohammad-Farid Farjad1, Keyvan Olazadeh1,2
1Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O.Box: 19395-4763, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|November 28, 2023
概括
在青春期长期的体力活动并没有显著影响到成年期的血压变化. 活动不足,特别是在女性中,是对心血管健康的一个关键问题.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 对血压 (BP) 的影响也在争论中.
- 青少年的生活方式影响成人健康.
- 调查性特异性LTPA对从青春期到年轻成年期的BP的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查LTPA和BP变化之间的性别特异关系.
- 分析与LTPA相关的青春期到年轻成年期的BP趋势.
- 确定影响年轻成年人血压变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1412名青少年 (12-18岁) 的长度研究,随访时间为12.2年.
- 根据伊朗修改活动量表 (MAQ) 评估LTPA.
- 由训练有素的医生测量的BP和BMI;使用线性混合模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者显示LTPA不足 (男性:54.7-67.1%,女性:77.7-83.4%).
- 随着时间的推移,LTPA下降,而SBP,DBP和BMI在两性中都增加.
- 调整后的模型显示,在两性中,LTPA和BP变化之间没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 从青春期到年轻成人时期的LTPA和BP变化之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 不足的LTPA水平,特别是在伊朗女性中,可能是主要因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定心血管健康的最佳LTPA,并为伊朗的干预措施提供信息.
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