婴儿早期发病的喉气道崩:一个回顾性单中心研究
Wei Qing1, Chen Xun1, Nong Guangmin1
1Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
BMC pediatrics
|November 29, 2023
概括
在婴儿中早期发病的喉气道崩 (PAC) 是罕见的,但可以治疗. 虽然大多数婴儿随着年龄的增长而改善,但那些患有并发症的婴儿面临着不良的预后,这凸显了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 婴儿早期发病的喉气道崩 (PAC),在生命的前六个月内出现,是一种罕见的疾病,在临床实践中经常被忽视.
- 这项研究解决了对婴儿早期开始的PAC给予的有限关注.
研究的目的:
- 调查与婴儿早期开始的PAC相关的临床特征,内镜发现和患者结局.
- 了解被诊断患有早期发病PAC的婴儿的长期预后.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性研究.
- 包括26名被诊断患有PAC的婴儿,在生命的前六个月内发病.
- 分析了临床数据,内镜检查结果和结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数病例 (20/26) 发生在新生儿期,常见症状是呼吸噪音和腹上收缩.
- 最常见的内镜检查结果是背倒塌 (24/26).
- 与没有伴随性疾病 (脑功能障碍,面异常) 的婴儿相比,预后不佳 (死亡,神经发育障碍) 的发病率明显高 (P<0.01).
结论:
- 在婴儿中早期出现的PAC通常会随着年龄的增长而出现症状的改善.
- 然而,患有并发症的婴儿面临着明显较差的预后,这强调了管理这些相关疾病的重要性.
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