情绪调节困难对同伴受害和青少年非自杀性自我伤害变化之间的纵向关系的影响
Jinwen Li1, Yemiao Gao1, Jinmeng Liu1
1Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Journal of adolescence
|November 29, 2023
概括
同龄人受害预测了青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 的变化,但情绪调节 (ER) 困难改变了这一联系. 较低的ER困难放大了受害者对NSSI的影响,突出了干预的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 同龄人受害与青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 有关.
- 以前的研究往往忽视了人与人之间的动态和个体差异.
- 在这种关系中,情绪调节 (ER) 困难的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查情绪调节 (ER) 困难如何调节同行受害和青少年NSSI变化之间的纵向关联.
- 确定影响这种关系的ER困难的特定维度.
主要方法:
- 在中国对3561名青少年 (年龄10~17岁) 进行了长度研究.
- 自我报告评估在2021年12月至2022年6月期间进行了两次.
- 隐性变化得分建模用于分析人内变化.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,青少年的NSSI增加,由同行受害预测.
- 意外地,ER困难调节了同行受害-NSSI联系:更高的受害率预测NSSI变化只有在ER困难较低的人身上.
- 不接受情绪和有限的ER策略的访问是关键的调节维度.
结论:
- 情绪调节困难显著减轻同行受害对青少年NSSI变化的影响.
- 结果表明,针对面临同行受害的低ER困难的青少年进行有针对性的干预.
- 了解特定的ER维度为量身定制的心理健康支持提供了途径.
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