从高处摔倒患者的特征:使用多机构注册表对跳跃者和摔倒者的回顾性比较
Jinhae Jun1, Ji Hwan Lee1, Juhee Han1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Clinical and experimental emergency medicine
|November 29, 2023
概括
跳跃者,那些故意跌倒的人,与落者相比,受伤率和死亡率明显更高. 了解这些差异对于制定高空落的有针对性的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 从高处落 (FFH) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,导致严重伤害,残疾和死亡.
- 现有的研究往往汇总了所有FFH事件,可能掩盖了故意和无意落之间的关键差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较那些故意跳跃的人与那些无意中从高处摔倒的人的独特流行病学特征.
- 确定影响不同FFH患者群体死亡率的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 来自基于急诊室的伤害深度监测 (EDIIS) 注册表 (2011-2018) 的FFH患者 (跌高≥1米) 的回顾性分析 (2011-2018).
- 根据受伤情况,患者被分为"跳跃者" (故意的) 和"落者" (无意的).
- 患者人口统计数据,损伤模式 (胸腔腹部,脊柱,大脑) 和医院内死亡率的组对组比较,使用多变量后勤分析来确定死亡率预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在39419名FFH患者中,有1982人 (5.0%) 是跳跃者.
- 跳跃者患胸腔腹部,脊柱和大脑损伤的患病率更高.
- 跳跃者 (42.0%) 的住院死亡率明显高于摔倒者 (3.4%).
- 跌倒的故意性是死亡率 (OR 7.895) 的强有力的预测因素,除了性别,年龄和跌倒高度.
结论:
- 跳跃者和落者表现出明显不同的人口特征和受伤严重程度.
- 跳跃者在高空落后面临严重伤害和死亡的风险明显增加.
- 定制的预防和治疗策略对于减轻FFH不同患者群体的死亡率至关重要.
相关概念视频
Acute Respiratory Failure-II
241
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
241
Relative Risk
183
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
183


