在中风后重返工作的需求和困难:定性研究的系统审查和元综合
Emanuela Nuccio1, Francesco Petrosino1, Silvio Simeone2
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Disability and rehabilitation
|November 29, 2023
概括
脑卒中幸存者和护理人员在返回工作位时面临着重大挑战. 加强整合就业,社会和卫生服务的支持对于成功的重返社会和改善生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 脑卒中严重影响个人恢复工作和照顾者的生活的能力.
- 了解中风患者和护理人员的生活经验对于有效的返回工作战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中风患者和护理人员在恢复工作过程中所面临的需求和困难.
- 综合中风幸存者及其照顾者的关于就业再融入的定性经验.
主要方法:
- 定性研究的系统审查和元综合.
- 在主要数据库中进行的搜索:PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science和PsycInfo.
- 纳入标准侧重于劳动年龄中风患者 (18-65岁) 和他们的护理人员在医院出院后的定性研究.
主要成果:
- 对于中风患者来说,主要主题包括:展望未来,专业支持的作用,以及返回工作和就业的前景.
- 对于护理人员来说,确定的主题是:日常生活的挑战,角色超载和与就业有关的困难.
- 综合了38项涉及中风患者和护理人员的研究.
结论:
- 个人康复计划应更好地整合公共就业,社会和卫生服务,以支持中风幸存者返回工作.
- 对中风患者和护理人员来说,加强就业和社会参与的支持至关重要.
- 解决中风幸存者及其照顾者所面临的多方面的挑战对于成功恢复工作的结果至关重要.
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