在美国的亚洲亚组中,不同的COVID-19预防行为
YuJing Wu1, Ahan Shi2, Laite Chen3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Expert review of respiratory medicine
|November 29, 2023
概括
针对COVID-19的预防行为在美国的亚洲亚组之间存在显著差异. 菲律宾人表现出最少的违规行为,而中国和其他亚洲群体的口罩不遵守的风险更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在美国的亚洲人群中观察到COVID-19发病率的差异.
- 需要了解亚洲不同亚裔亚组之间的不同预防行为.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国不同亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚裔亚洲亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚亚
- 为了确定特定的子组具有较高的不遵守疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 的指导方针.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年健康,种族和流行病调查 (N=982亚洲子样本) 的数据.
- 亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲
- 在后勤模型中调整为人口因素和州级集群.
主要成果:
- 菲律宾人在口罩佩戴,社交距离和洗手方面表现出最低的违规率.
- 与菲律宾人相比,中国人和"其他亚洲人"在不遵守口罩的风险明显高.
- 日本人,越南人和"其他亚洲人"更有可能报告不遵守社交距离.
结论:
- 预防行为的显著差异突显了数据分类的必要性,以了解亚裔美国人的健康状况.
- 针对特定的亚洲子群体进行量身定制的干预措施至关重要,以解决疫情防控方面的差异.
- 需要进一步调查某些亚洲子群体,特别是"其他亚洲人"中过度行为风险的驱动因素.
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