一个文化和语言量身定制的社区参与痴呆症教育计划 (CEDEP) 为休斯顿越南裔美国人社区
Christina E Miyawaki1, Angela McClellan2, Kim N Nguyen3
1Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, USA.
Dementia (London, England)
|November 29, 2023
概括
越南老年移民的认知问题率很高. 一个社区计划揭示了低痴呆素养,导致一个定制的教育一页面用于早期检测和医生咨询.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 越南老龄化和护理调查 (VACS) 的数据突出显示,越南老年移民和难民中存在严重的残疾,抑郁症状和认知障碍.
- 现有的健康素养差距对这一人口群体的认知衰退的早期发现和管理构成了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估休斯顿越南裔美国人社区的痴呆素养.
- 开发文化和语言上适合的痴呆症教育材料.
- 为社区参与的痴呆症教育计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用采访和重点小组进行的横截面,定性研究.
- 利用文化交流模型作为一个概念框架.
- 使用爱德华兹的9阶段社区准备模型通过14个关键信息人采访评估社区痴呆知识.
主要成果:
- 在社区中确定了低痴呆素养水平,这与社区准备模型的第2-3阶段 (拒绝/对模糊意识的抵抗) 相对应.
- 关键信息人提供了关于讨论痴呆症的有效沟通策略的见解.
- 开发了一个痴呆症教育单页,使用普通语言,代表性图像,并明确呼吁采取行动进行认知检查.
结论:
- 休斯顿越南裔美国人社区对治疗痴呆症的认识和准备程度较低.
- 文化定制的教育材料对于提高痴呆素养和鼓励寻求帮助的行为至关重要.
- 未来的传播策略包括民族媒体,社区伙伴关系和教育合作.
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