鱼听起来有没有邪恶的声音? 幻想语言的感知及其语音和声学特征
Christine Mooshammer1, Dominique Bobeck1, Henrik Hornecker1
1Institut für deutsche Sprache und Linguistik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
Language and speech
|November 29, 2023
概括
与恶棍角色相关的虚构语言,如克林贡语,被认为比精灵语言更负面. 声音结构,包括非德国语的声音和发音,影响了对构造语言的负面看法.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 在小说中构造的语言往往反映了说话者的特点.
- 听众对虚构语言的看法可能会受到角色描绘的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定恶棍角色的虚构语言是否比其他语言被评价更为负面.
- 研究语言声音结构与听众评分之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对129名参与者进行了一项在线评级实验.
- 参与者在7点的语义差分尺度上对12种构造语言中的3个句子进行了评分.
- 这些语言包括新奥克斯语,昆亚语,辛达林语,克林贡语,多特拉基语和其他语言,由男性和女性发言人使用.
主要成果:
- 克林贡语和多特拉基语被评为比精灵语言 (辛达林语,昆亚语) 更不愉快,更邪恶和更具侵略性.
- 特定的声音结构特征,如非德语声音和发音的百分比,预测了这些负面评分.
- 即使在没有情感发声的情况下说语言时,也观察到感知差异.
结论:
- 构造语言的声音结构可能会导致听众的负面态度.
- 这些发现支持了将语言特征与虚构背景中的语言态度联系在一起的理论.
- 这项研究为声学特征对虚构语言感知性质的影响提供了经验证据.
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