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Nuclear Transmutation03:20

Nuclear Transmutation

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Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one nuclide into another. It can occur by the radioactive decay of a nucleus, or the reaction of a nucleus with another particle. The first manmade nucleus was produced in Ernest Rutherford’s laboratory in 1919 by a transmutation reaction, the bombardment of one type of nuclei with other nuclei or with neutrons. Rutherford bombarded nitrogen-14 atoms with high-speed α particles from a natural radioactive isotope of radium and observed...
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Nuclear Power02:36

Nuclear Power

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Controlled nuclear fission reactions are used to generate electricity. Any nuclear reactor that produces power via the fission of uranium or plutonium by bombardment with neutrons has six components: nuclear fuel consisting of fissionable material, a nuclear moderator, a neutron source, control rods, reactor coolant, and a shield and containment system.
Nuclear Fuels
Nuclear fuel consists of a fissile isotope, such as uranium-235, which must be present in sufficient quantity to provide a...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2
11:27

Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2

Published on: December 8, 2016

12.3K

基于加速器的中子源的等离子窗性能和缩放.

J M Blatz1, P Barrows1, T Kile1

  • 1SHINE Technologies, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.

The Review of scientific instruments
|November 29, 2023
PubMed
概括

一个基于SHINE加速器的中子源成功运行了一个新的等离子窗口. 这种等离子窗技术对先进的中子子生成应用具有前景.

科学领域:

  • 血物理学的等离子体物理学
  • 加速器技术的加速器技术.
  • 中子源中子源的来源是中子.

背景情况:

  • 为基于加速器的中子源开发专门的组件至关重要.
  • 等离子玻璃窗为气体封闭和光束线接口挑战提供了潜在的解决方案.

研究的目的:

  • 为基于SHINE加速器的中子源设计和演示等离子窗的操作能力.
  • 在各种操作条件下描述等离子玻璃窗的性能.

主要方法:

  • 该研究涉及到等离子玻璃窗系统的设计和建造.
  • 使用气进行了运行测试.
  • 参数变化包括光圈直径,气体流速和输入功率.

主要成果:

  • 在中实现了等离子窗口的成功运行.
  • 在一系列的光圈直径 (5-12毫米),气体流速 (3.5-12.5毫米) 和输入功率 (10-55千瓦) 中证明了性能.
  • 在关键参数和等离子窗压力差异之间建立了经验关系.

结论:

  • 开发的等离子窗口适用于基于SHINE加速器的中子源.

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Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2
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Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2

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Neutron Radiography and Computed Tomography of Biological Systems at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor
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  • 这些发现为优化等离子窗设计和运行中子子生成提供了有价值的数据.