在印度尼西亚雅加达探索父母对女儿HPV疫苗接种的决定:一项定性研究
Kurnia Eka Wijayanti1,2, Heike Schutze2,3, Catherine Mac Phail4
1Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|November 29, 2023
概括
家长的知识和对卫生专业人员的信任是HPV疫苗接种的关键. 免费的,以清晰信息为基础的学校课程对于保护女孩免受宫癌的侵害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 子宫癌是一个重要的全球健康问题,主要是由人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 引起的.
- 尽管存在国家HPV疫苗接种计划,但全球疫苗接种覆盖率仍然低于最佳水平,使得许多女孩很容易受到伤害.
- 印度尼西亚启动了一项在学校提供免费HPV疫苗接种的示范项目,旨在未来在全国范围内实施.
研究的目的:
- 了解影响父母对女儿接受HPV疫苗的决策因素.
- 在雅加达的一个学校计划中,确定HPV疫苗接种的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及对雅加达24名家长的采访进行主题分析.
- 用计划行为理论的构造来解释数据:态度,主观规范和感知行为控制.
主要成果:
- 父母对宫癌和HPV疫苗接种的知识差异很大;有些人不知道学校的计划.
- 对HPV疫苗的积极态度与更好的知识和对医疗保健专业人员的信任有关.
- 影响吸收的因素包括同行认可,政府信任,以学校为基础的交付和消除成本障碍.
结论:
- 父母对HPV疫苗接种的态度受到其知识基础的重大影响.
- 建立积极的初始态度至关重要,因为这些态度很难改变.
- 免费的,以学校为基础的HPV疫苗接种计划,以清晰,可靠的信息为基础,对于最大限度地提高疫苗接种率和预防宫癌至关重要.
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