涉及基于平板电脑的语音生成设备的干预措施对ASD个体的影响:元分析
Reem Muharib1, Virginia Walker2, Walker Dunn3
1Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA. r_m806@txstate.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|November 29, 2023
概括
基于平板电脑的语音生成设备 (SGD) 显著提高了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的沟通技巧. 这些设备在指令和内言方面显示出很大的收益,在触觉和发音方面显示出适度的收益.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 带来了重大的沟通挑战.
- 增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 策略对于患有自闭症的人来说至关重要.
- 基于平板电脑的语音生成设备 (SGD) 越来越多地被用作AAC干预.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于平板电脑的SGDs在改善ASD患者沟通方面的有效性.
- 分析这些设备对特定通信响应的影响.
主要方法:
- 综合审查31个单一案例设计研究,涉及84名自闭症患者.
- 使用Tau-U分析量化基于平板电脑的SGD干预措施的影响.
- 克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试被用来探索对MAND结果的潜在调节者.
主要成果:
- 基于平板电脑的SGD干预表明了对沟通反应的积极影响.
- 观察到大到非常大的改善在mands和内口.
- 在触摸回应和发声方面,有中度的改善.
结论:
- 基于平板电脑的SGD是提高ASD患者沟通技能的有效工具.
- 这些发现支持将这些设备整合到治疗实践中.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索调节变量和优化干预策略.
相关概念视频
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