老年黑人美国人对结构性种族主义的看法 - - 作为一种抵抗形式的弹性
Alanna J Bergman1,2, Sarah L Szanton3, Sarah E LaFave4
1Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA. abergm13@jhu.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|November 29, 2023
概括
老年黑人美国人经历了许多生活领域的结构性种族主义. 弹性因素是克服系统性种族主义的关键,突出了它对福祉的复杂影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 结构性种族主义显著影响老年黑人美国人的健康和福祉.
- 了解歧视的实践经验对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 面对系统性种族主义的性是社区福祉的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年黑人美国人的结构性种族主义和歧视的经验.
- 了解他们对整个生命过程中的结构性种族主义的看法.
- 检查个人和社区在应对系统性种族主义时的性.
主要方法:
- 深度采访巴尔的摩市55岁以上的黑人成年人.
- 探索与结构性种族主义相关的九个生命过程背景.
- 由两个研究人员进行的反思性主题分析,用于数据解释.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,在教育,就业,医疗保健和收入方面存在不同程度的结构性种族主义.
- 对结构性种族主义的否认与将个人或社区的缺陷归咎于此有关.
- 关于种族主义的协议在警察/暴力,但在其他领域的矛盾.
- 弹性成为抵抗和从种族主义中恢复的重要主题.
结论:
- 诸如公共卫生关键种族实践等框架将关于种族主义影响的发现置于背景中.
- 种族主义的普遍性可能会掩盖它对黑人福祉的全部影响.
- 种族主义的"平凡"可能是有害的,但却培养了社区的性.
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