心脏骤停后PTSD的接受和基于正念的暴露疗法:一个开放的可行性试验
Maja Bergman1,2, John C Markowitz1,3, Ian M Kronish4
1New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
|November 29, 2023
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在突然心脏骤停 (SCA) 后很常见. 一种新的基于接受和正念的暴露疗法 (AMBET) 显示,它在减少SCA幸存者的PTSD症状方面是安全有效的.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是突然心脏骤停 (SCA) 幸存者的频繁而严重的结果.
- 由SCA诱导的PTSD与较高的死亡率和心血管风险有关.
- 现有的PTSD治疗方法对SCA幸存者缺乏特定的适应,导致高消耗率.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型心理治疗的可行性,安全性和初步疗效,接受和基于正念的暴露疗法 (AMBET).
- AMBET专门为患有PTSD的SCA幸存者设计,整合了正念,曝光疗法和以心脏为中心的精神教育.
- 目标是减少PTSD症状,并提高这一群体的健康行为.
主要方法:
- 一项开放的可行性试点研究与11名被诊断患有PTSD的SCA幸存者进行.
- 干预,AMBET,包括八个90分钟的远程个人会议.
- 在多个时间点使用DSM-5 (CAPS-5) 临床医生管理的PTSD尺度评估了PTSD症状.
主要成果:
- 治疗完成率高 (91%),没有报告的不良事件.
- 观察到PTSD症状显著减少 (P < .001),效果大小很大 (g = 1.34 2.21).
- 在治疗后,80%的患者表现出显著的反应,70%的患者实现了诊断性缓解,并在3个月的随访中持续获得改善.
结论:
- 试点试验表明,AMBET是一种可行,安全和潜在的有效治疗SCA后PTSD.
- 在改善SCA幸存者的心理健康结果方面,AMBET表现出了前途.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些令人鼓舞的初步发现.
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