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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

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饮食因素与食道疾病之间的因果关系:孟德尔的随机化研究

Menglong Zou1,2, Qiaoli Liang3, Wei Zhang1,2

  • 1The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.

PloS one
|November 29, 2023
PubMed
概括

饮食习惯会影响食道健康. 生蔬菜可以防止GERD,而干果摄入量与较低的食道癌症风险有关. 需要进一步的研究.

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Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) involves the recurrent backflow of the stomach or duodenal contents into the esophagus, leading to troublesome symptoms and potential esophageal mucosal damage. Although GERD is often referred to as a disease, it is more accurately described as a syndrome, as it encompasses a range of symptoms and complications rather than a singular pathological entity, impacting a large number of individuals as the most prevalent upper gastrointestinal problem. Roughly...
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