来自西非社区的基于人口的中风风险概况
Ifeoma Uchenna Onwuakagba1, Emmanuel Chiebuka Okoye1, Favour Chidera Kanu1
1Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.
eNeurologicalSci
|November 29, 2023
概括
根据修改后的弗雷明汉姆中风风险评分 (MFSRS),尼日利亚恩内维的中风风险是最小的,尽管患有失脂症和高血压等常见风险因素很普遍. 社区对中风预防的教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 脑卒中仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题,在不同的人群中风险概况各不相同.
- 了解社区特定的中风风险因素对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定尼日利亚尼内维社区成年人的中风风险概况.
- 为了确定这一群体中普遍存在的中风风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在没有先前中风病史的社区成年人中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 用修改后的弗雷明汉中风风险评分 (MFSRS) 来评估中风风险.
- 数据分析涉及描述性和推断性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 平均MFSRS表示Nnewi社区中风风险很小,其中16%的风险中等至高.
- 普遍存在的危险因素包括脂质不良 (100%),高肉/糖消费,高血压,身体不活动和心理压力.
- MFSRS与BMI,腰围和腰部比率有正相关性,并且根据性别,教育和职业有很大的差异.
结论:
- 虽然MFSRS表明中风风险很小,但潜在因素表明,恩威人口的实际风险可能更高.
- 脑卒中风险受到BMI,腰围,腰比,性别,教育和职业的显著影响.
- 需要提高社区对中风风险和预防的认识和教育.
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