在正牙医,口腔和面外科医生以及非专业人士中对下巴不对称的看法
Kamyar Tayyebi1, Sepideh Arab2, Farnoosh Razmara3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Dental research journal
|November 29, 2023
概括
面部不对称性会影响人们的审美和治疗需求. 即使是轻微的下不对称 (1°) 也能引起牙科专家的注意,影响了所有观察小组的审美判断和治疗决策.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 面部手术 面部手术
背景情况:
- 面部不对称是正牙患者常见的担忧.
- 这项研究调查了下部不对称性如何影响人对面部美学和治疗的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估不同程度的下不对称性对面部美学的影响.
- 确定面部不对称的治疗需求,正如非专业人士,正牙医和面外科医生所感知的那样.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的横截面研究,使用数字操纵的面部图像与受控下旋转 (0°-8°).
- 在线问卷向非专业人士 (n=41),正牙医 (n=39) 和外科医生 (n=29) 提交,以评估美学 (视觉模拟量表) 和治疗需求.
- 统计分析包括重复测量的ANOVA,回归和Kruskal-Wallis测试 (P <0.05).
主要成果:
- 图像美学随着下部不对称性增加而显著下降.
- 诊断不对称的门是1°对于正牙医和3°对于外科医生和外科医生.
- 治疗需要的门不同:外科医生5°,牙医6°,非专业人士7°.
结论:
- 增加的下不对称性会对面部美学产生负面影响,并增加人们对治疗需求的感知.
- 正牙医在诊断不对称性方面表现出更高的敏感性,而外科医生在确定治疗的必要性方面表现出更高的敏感性.
- 专业群体和公众对面部不对称的看法及其治疗需要有所不同.
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