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在口唇裂患者中,脏的患病率是局部特定的吗? 一个系统的审查和元分析

Alpa Gupta¹, Simar Sethi¹, Jitesh Wadhwa²

¹Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

Dental research journal

|November 29, 2023

概括

双边口唇裂患者 (BCLP) 患有较高的空比单边口唇裂患者 (UCLP) 患有更高的空患病率. 这种定量评估证实了初级牙和永久牙的牙经验有显著的差异.

科学领域:

口腔健康研究研究口腔健康研究
儿科牙科儿科牙科
头骨面部异常头骨面部异常

背景情况:

与健康个体相比,裂患者的脏病发病率更高.
缺乏量化数据来比较单边裂唇和 palatal (UCLP) 和双边裂唇和 palatal (BCLP) 之间的空经验.
本综述探讨了需要对UCLP和BCLP患者之间的空患病率差异进行定量评估的需要.

研究的目的:

量化评估和比较UCLP患者与BCLP患者的空患病率.
为了确定这两种裂口条件之间是否存在牙经验的统计学上显著差异.

主要方法:

在Medline/PubMed,Scopus和EBSCO主机数据库进行系统的文献搜索,截至2021年11月.
包括使用永久牙和初级牙腐烂缺失填充牙 (DMFT/dmft) 指数的基于患病率的研究.
使用随机效应模型进行元分析,并使用修改后的纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估研究质量.

主要成果:

三项研究被纳入了元分析.
在BCLP患者中,与UCLP患者相比,在永久性 (DMFT) 和初级 (dmft) 牙方面,发现了统计学上显著的较高牙患病率 (分别P=0.01和P=0.03).
分析结果显示,DMFT的值为0.57 (95% CI:1.03-0.11) 和DMFT的值为0.36 (95% CI:0.69-0.03).

结论:

双边口唇裂 (BCLP) 患者表现出比单边口唇裂 (UCLP) 患者更高的虫发生率.
牙患病率的这种差异在永久牙和原始牙中显而易见.

关键词:

虫的流行率虫的流行率裂嘴唇/口腔裂口是一个问题.这是一个元分析.特定地点的特定地点.系统性审查系统性审查

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