配置基于计算机的护理过程表格,以支持尼日利亚农村医疗保健诊所的护理诊断
Chinemerem Eleke1,2, Ada C Nwaneri3, Joy C Samuel1
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Port Harcourt.
使用Microsoft Access配置基于计算机的护理表格对于缺乏互联网的非洲农村诊所是可行的. 该解决方案支持护理诊断和护理评估,尽管基础设施有限,但增强了电子文档.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 在非洲的数字健康.
背景情况:
- 农村地区有限的互联网基础设施阻碍了采用电子护理文档系统.
- 现有的基于计算机的护理流程形式需要可靠的互联网连接,这对远程医疗机构构成挑战.
- 有效的护理诊断和护理评估对于高质量的患者结果至关重要,即使在资源有限的环境中也是如此.
研究的目的:
- 配置一个基于计算机的护理过程形式,可适应在没有互联网接入的非洲农村医疗保健诊所使用.
- 评估当地配置的电子系统是否适合用于支持护理诊断和护理评估.
- 展示一个实际的解决方案,以提高电子文档在低连接的医疗保健机构.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种方法研究设计,涉及三个阶段的过程:规划,配置和测试.
- 一个 Microsoft Access 应用程序被配置为基于计算机的护理过程形式.
- 七名教职员工参与了实验室验证,模拟了从入院到退院的患者护理场景.
主要成果:
- 开发的Microsoft Access应用程序成功支持护理诊断,而不需要互联网服务.
- 专家评价显示,软件适合于护理实践的高度一致 (0.857).
- 配置过程证明了创建一个功能性的电子文档工具的可行性.
结论:
- 在互联网基础设施较差的地区,可以为电子护理文档配置像Microsoft Access这样的易于使用的软件.
- 面临互联网连接挑战的非洲农村卫生设施可以从这种本地配置中受益.
- 实施线下电子文档系统可以最大限度地发挥数字记录的优势,在服务不足的地区.
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