关于乳牛中对Mycobacterium avium亚种paratuberculosis的血清转化风险因素的数据集
1Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, OIE Collaborating Centre in Risk Analysis and Modelling, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts, AL9 7TA, UK.
Data in brief
|November 29, 2023
概括
约翰·约翰 (Johnne Johne) 是一个美国人.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学和免疫学 兽医流行病学和免疫学
- 细菌学和传染病的研究.
- 动物健康经济学 动物健康经济学
背景情况:
- 由Mycobacterium avium亚种结核病 (MAP) 引起的约翰氏病 (JD) 对乳制品行业构成重大经济挑战.
- 牛犊中MAP感染的早期阶段很难用当前的诊断工具来检测,因此需要对母婴传播的研究.
- 了解传播途径对于制定牛群中MAP的有效控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母体因素和环境暴露对Mycobacterium avium亚种结核病 (MAP) 的小牛感染风险的贡献.
- 分析MAP传播的不同途径,包括乳母,母和便口腔途径,在年轻的奶牛犊中.
- 提供一个全面的数据集,以检查MAP感染动态与早期暴露的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自6个英国奶牛群的439只小牛从出生 (2012-2013) 到2023年1月被监测到.
- 牛犊接受了常规的季度MAP牛奶ELISA测试;收集了大MAP状态,母乳源和出生环境 (院子清洁) 的数据.
- 风险因素的确定包括视频录制和数据表,详细介绍产犊和小牛的环境,以及终身动物跟踪.
主要成果:
- 该数据集详细介绍了MAP暴露风险因素,包括大的MAP状态和环境卫生.
- 它包括关于小牛MAP感染状态,杀和随访结束的纵向数据.
- 收集的数据允许检查传播途径及其与小牛感染的关联.
结论:
- 这篇数据文章提供了一个独特的数据集,用于分析Mycobacterium avium亚种结核病 (MAP) 在乳牛中的传播.
- 它促进了对大在早期MAP感染中的作用和环境影响的研究.
- 这些发现可以为有针对性的疾病控制措施提供信息,以减轻乳制品行业的经济损失.
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