在COVID-19期间的社会耻辱:系统性审查
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi1, Amir Masoud Afsahi2, Ramin Shahidi3
1Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
SAGE open medicine
|November 29, 2023
概括
COVID-19的耻辱是普遍存在的,社会隔离和责怪是常见的. 这种耻辱对心理健康产生了负面影响,导致焦虑和抑郁,并减少了社交互动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,污名化是一个重要的问题.
- 患者和COVID-19病例的密切接触者面临着相当大的社会耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间系统地审查污名化的流行程度和影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Embase和Web of Science中搜索到2022年8月24日之前的英语文章.
- 遵循PRISMA指南进行查,选择,数据提取和偏差风险评估 (纽卡斯尔-太华尺度).
主要成果:
- 包括76项研究;22项报告了COVID-19污名的流行,社会隔离是最常见的.
- 20项研究发现,大多数参与者经历了耻辱感,在一些人中高达100%.
- 责怪是第二个最常见的耻辱类型;焦虑和抑郁是最常见的负面影响.
结论:
- COVID-19的污名研究主要集中在患病率,类型和结果上.
- 提高意识可以改善公共教育和支持服务,为那些受到影响的污名化在流行病期间.
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