对加沙地带,巴勒斯坦献血的知识,态度和做法
Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi1,2, Samer Abuzerr3,4, Amany El Afifi5
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Al Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
SAGE open medicine
|November 29, 2023
概括
尽管积极的态度,但在加沙献血的习惯很差,因为知识缺口. 这项研究强调了改善该地区献血实践的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 发展中国家和发达国家在获得定期献血者方面面临着挑战.
- 经常发生冲突的地区,如加沙地带,需要持续的血液供应.
- 了解当地知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于改善献血至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估加沙地带关于献血的知识水平.
- 评估人口对献血的态度.
- 确定当前在该地区献血的做法和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在2022年进行了一项横截面研究,涉及来自加沙地带的1506名随机选择的参与者.
- 用一个结构化和验证的问卷来收集有关知识,态度和实践的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,包括千-平方测试,以确定有意义的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均知识分数为55.1%,平均积极态度分数为67.1%.
- 绝大多数 (82.1%) 的人从未献血过,理由是缺乏信息,感知不适合,时间限制和对健康问题的恐惧.
- 虽然36.7%的捐献是为亲戚捐献,但只有63.3%是自愿捐献,这表明需要增加自愿献血.
结论:
- 加沙地带表现出不良的献血实践,尽管总体上是积极的态度.
- 存在重大知识差距,导致不利的捐赠行为.
- 需要采取干预措施来解决错误信息和障碍,以提高献血率.
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