在夫妻家庭中,老年人参与社区活动的意义
Yumie Kanamori1, Ayako Ide-Okochi1
1School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City, Japan.
International journal of nursing sciences
|November 29, 2023
概括
参与社区活动通过培养配偶支持和主动态度来支持夫妇家庭中的老年人. 这些联系增强了身心健康,改善了老年人的整体健康状况.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在日本,许多老年人生活在夫妻家庭中,在伴侣去世后面临着重大的生活方式变化和孤立的风险.
- 参与社区活动对于保持老年人的身体,精神和社会健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 澄清居住在夫妻家庭的老年人参与社区活动的意义和影响.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构化的个人访谈对日本宫崎市65岁以上的6名成年人进行定性研究.
- 参与者持续参与社区活动,并与配偶生活了一年多.
- 数据分析使用了KJ方法,一种由专家监督的自下而上的定性方法.
主要成果:
- 七个关键主题出现了:配偶合作,组织间的考虑,主动参与,在社会环境中自我反思,参与者联系,通过活动实现精神满足,以及持续参与的自我控制.
- 关键发现表明,社区参与促进了配偶的支持和积极的态度.
- 参与者之间的联系与改善身体和精神自我控制以及整体健康有关.
结论:
- 社区活动为夫妇家庭中的老年人提供了重要的支持网络.
- 积极参与鼓励积极的态度,并通过社会联系增强身体和心理健康.
- 这些发现强调了社区参与对老年伴侣健康衰老的重要性.
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