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"无法控制血糖"是2型糖尿病患者的体验
Patcharee Numsang1, Areewan Oumtanee2, Suwakon Kurat3
1Srimahasarakham Nursing College, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Thailand.
International journal of nursing sciences
|November 29, 2023
概括
患有2型糖尿病和血糖控制不良的个体在生活方式实践,自我护理观念和社会经济压力方面面临挑战. 医疗保健专业人员应强调健康的行为,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一种慢性疾病,需要持续的自我管理.
- 在T2DM中血糖控制不佳与显著的长期健康并发症有关.
- 了解患者的经验对于制定有效的管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有T2DM和低于最佳血糖控制的个体的生活经验.
- 确定影响该人口自我管理行为的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性叙事研究设计.
- 八名患有T2DM和血糖控制不佳的参与者从泰国的初级保健部门招募.
- 数据收集涉及深入采访,现场笔记和非参与式观察,使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:生活方式 (饮食,药物坚持,运动),自我护理观念 (误解,宿命主义),对并发症的意识 (血糖控制,社会影响) 和社会经济压力.
- 参与者表现出不规则的生活方式,包括不良的饮食习惯和不一致的药物和炼习惯.
- 关于自我护理的误解和对糖尿病遗传性质的信念很普遍,与日常生活中的压力一起.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员必须强调健康的行为 (饮食,运动,药物坚持) 并解决患者的看法,文化信仰和社会经济因素.
- 这些发现可以为开发有针对性的护理干预和教育计划提供信息,以改善T2DM患者的血糖控制和自我管理.
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