弱势群体之间的同行支持的优点,弱点,机遇和威胁:快速范围审查
Kalina Mikolajczak-Degrauwe1, Sybren R Slimmen1, Dylan Gillissen1
1Research Group Healthy Region, HZ University of Applied Sciences, Vlissingen, Netherlands.
International journal of nursing sciences
|November 29, 2023
概括
同行支持有利于弱势群体,提高生活质量. 然而,为了在卫生和社会服务中有效实施,必须解决诸如同行过度参与和可持续性威胁等挑战.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 同行支持倡议越来越多地被认为是其在卫生和社会服务方面的潜力.
- 了解不同弱势群体相互支持的多面性质至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有关于不同弱势群体同行支持的证据.
- 识别同行支持的优点,弱点,机遇和威胁 (SWOT).
- 在卫生和社会服务背景下批判性地评估同行支持.
主要方法:
- 在Arksey和O'Malley的框架下进行了快速范围审查.
- 在多个学术数据库和搜索引擎中进行了搜索.
- 数据分析涉及主题综合,以罗杰斯的概念分析和SWOT模型为指导.
主要成果:
- 45项研究对包括移民,自闭症患者,精神健康问题患者,寄养家庭,孕妇,失业者,老年人和无家可归者在内的不同群体进行了同行支持.
- 主要优势包括对生活质量的积极影响.
- 弱点包括同行过度参与或缺乏专业知识;机会在于相互学习和社会包容;威胁包括文化/语言障碍,学率和可持续性问题.
结论:
- 同行支持表明,对弱势群体的积极结果.
- 解决已识别的弱点和威胁对于成功提供和扩展同行支持计划至关重要.
- 需要战略规划来克服障碍,确保同行支持倡议的长期可行性.
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