与深的不良捐赠者反应相关的社会人口因素
Li-Yan Sun1, Qiong Yu2, Cai-Ming He2
1Institution of Transfusion Medicine, Shenzhen Blood Center, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
International journal of general medicine
|November 29, 2023
概括
献血者不良反应 (ADR) 影响献血行为. 这项研究发现,不良反应与捐赠者的年龄,捐赠类型和地点有关,突出了预防工作的领域.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 捐赠者管理的管理.
背景情况:
- 献血者不良反应 (ADR) 是献血者不舒服的体验.
- 这些反应可能会对捐赠者保留和未来捐赠行为产生负面影响.
- 监测和预防ADR对血液中心至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析深的ADR发生率和特征.
- 为了确定与ADRs相关的社会人口因素.
- 为减少副作用的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 深血液中心 (2018-2022) 的ADR数据的回顾性分析.
- 使用SPSS 24.0软件进行相关性分析.
- 包括642,767个献血的情况.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了1265个副作用,发生率为0.20%.
- 大多数不良反应是轻微的,发生在采血期间 (>90%).
- 在年轻献血者 (18-29岁),首次献血者,全血献血者和在移动站点献血者中观察到更高的ADR率.
结论:
- 诸如年龄,捐赠类型,病史和地点等社会人口统计学因素与ADR有关.
- 建议针对年轻人,首次献血者,全血者和移动捐献者进行有针对性的干预.
- 积极管理可以减少ADR的发生,并改善供体体验.
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