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存在的威胁和对内组和外组成员的情绪表现的反应

Janet Wessler¹, Job van der Schalk², Jochim Hansen³

¹German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.

Group processes & intergroup relations : GPIR

|November 29, 2023

概括

当被提醒死亡时,愤怒会增加对外族的偏见,而快乐会减少它. 因此,情绪表现在危险时期会影响社会距离或归属.

科学领域:

社会心理学社会心理学
死亡率突出研究研究
情感和社会认知

背景情况:

死亡突出性 (MS) 研究探讨了死亡意识如何影响社会态度.
情绪表现在社交互动中至关重要,可能会调节对内组和外组成员的反应.
了解情绪如何与MS相互作用以塑造群体间关系对于社会凝聚力至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查情绪表现对死亡率突出情况下的内组和外组成员反应的影响.
测试是否情绪信号社会距离 (愤怒) 或附属 (幸福) 差异性影响世界观防御和附属需求.
检查当死亡突出时,情绪表现在促进群体内偏好或群体外豁免方面的作用.

主要方法:

三项研究采用死亡率突出或对照操纵.
参与者看到了内组和/或外组成员的情绪表现.
这些措施包括行为评估 (例如,内组偏好,外组豁免) 和生理反应 (例如,面部肌电图,面部动作编码系统).

主要成果:

在死亡率突出之下,愤怒增加了内组偏好和外组豁免.
愤怒也增强了对群体成员的感知重叠和对群体成员的积极面部行为.
相反,幸福感降低了群内偏爱和群外偏爱,促进了对群外成员的积极面部行为.

结论:

情绪表现显著影响受威胁的群体间关系.
愤怒,标志着社会距离,通过增加群内偏爱和群外偏爱来促进世界观的防御.
幸福感,标志着归属,减少了群体间的偏见,并鼓励积极的社会联系,即使是与外部群体成员.

关键词:

联系方式联系方式联系方式联系方式情绪的表现情绪的表现面部表情行为面部表情死亡率突出突出死亡率集团外的豁免集团外的豁免

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