关于COVID-19的思想可信性和焦虑感:伊朗东北部的一项病例对照研究
Abbas Ghodrati Torbati1, Atefeh Shirinzadeh Feizabadi2, Mohammad Reza Askari1
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|November 29, 2023
概括
COVID-19 感染显著增加了身体焦虑和负面评价,同时降低了家庭中的情绪调节. 相信COVID-19风险可能会预测预防性行为,这对于流行病期间的公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 焦虑感是精神障碍的重要危险因素,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 思想的可信性和焦虑的感觉是长期行为的关键决定因素.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们对心理健康和行为反应的担忧加剧了.
研究的目的:
- 研究受COVID-19影响的家庭中思想可信度和焦虑感之间的关系.
- 为了比较感染COVID-19和健康对照个体之间的这些因素.
- 了解COVID-19对家庭单位的心理影响.
主要方法:
- 一个匹配的病例控制研究,涉及600名参与者 (300名感染者,300名健康人).
- 通过人口调查问卷和焦虑情绪和思想可信度 (BAFT) 尺度收集的数据.
- 使用单向ANOVA进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,感染个体 (病例组) 的身体焦虑 (PA) 和负评价 (NE) 的平均得分显著更高 (P=0.001).
- 对照组的情绪调节 (ER) 评分明显高于病例组 (P=0.001).
- 人口统计数据表明受感染群体内的特定特征 (例如性别,婚姻状况,就业).
结论:
- 对COVID-19风险的高度可信性可能成为采取预防行为的预测因素.
- 与COVID-19相关的担忧和感知风险可以影响社会公共卫生结果.
- 了解这些心理因素对于管理与流行病相关的焦虑和促进健康行为至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.6K
09:07Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
Published on: September 16, 2015
9.1K
相关概念视频
The Availability Heuristic
6.0K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.0K
Anxiety: Overview
280
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
280
Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
135
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
135
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
