评估北印度哈里亚纳州农村地区的意识和息护理需求:基于社区的研究
Ankit Chandra1, Rakesh Kumar1, Sushma Bhatnagar2
1Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
这项研究发现,印度哈里亚纳州农村地区有很大需要社区息护理,每1000人中有3.7人需要此类服务. 然而,该地区的患者及其护理人员完全缺乏对息治疗的认识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 以社区为基础的息护理对于管理危及生命的疾病至关重要,需要证明社区需求.
- 倡导这些服务需要对当地居民的息护理需求提供可靠的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估北印度哈里亚纳州农村地区缓和护理的流行率和需求.
- 评估研究区域患者及其护理人员对息护理的认识水平.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的横截面研究,涉及哈里亚纳农村的1,831个家庭和9,727个个人.
- 针对息护理需求的查使用了三个问题的检查清单,随后对确定的个人进行医生评估.
- 通过直接询问对息护理和相关术语的熟悉程度来评估意识.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,每1000人中有3.7人 (95% CI:2.5 - 4.9) 需要缓和护理.
- 脑卒中 (27.8%) 和癌症 (22.2%) 是最常见的需要息治疗的疾病.
- 没有被调查的患者或护理人员对息治疗或相关术语有任何认识.
结论:
- 印度哈里亚纳州的农村地区有显著的缓和护理需求,估计每1000人中有3.7人.
- 在哈里亚纳州的农村人口中,人们对息护理服务的认识存在严重差距.
- 调查结果强调,该地区迫切需要以社区为基础的息护理计划和公共卫生教育.
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