蓝草生物设计:为什么综合生物医学工程课程对于医学教育至关重要
Ankur Gupta1, Danh Tran2, Daniel Nguyen1
1Department of Medical Education, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, USA.
Cureus
|November 29, 2023
概括
医学教育需要创新培训. 一个新的生物设计课程显著改善了医学和工程学生的创新,产品开发和以团队为基础的解决问题的舒适性,以获得更好的医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 本科医学教育 (UME) 通常缺乏设计和创新素养的正式培训.
- 未来的医生需要技能来导航不断发展的医疗保健技术.
- 跨学科的方法对于协作解决问题和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为本科生制定和评估一个全面的医疗生物设计课程.
- 评估课程对学生对创新和产品开发的知识和舒适性的影响.
- 为了衡量学生对持续生物设计项目的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 实施了生物设计课程,涵盖了问题识别,原型设计和商业化.
- 参与者通过申请和面试进行了选择.
- 在使用利克特尺度的计划前后调查中,评估了生物设计经验和知识,并通过描述性统计数据和配对的t测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 对41名参与者中的24人进行的调查显示,解释和应用生物设计原则的舒适度显著增加 (p < 0.0001).
- 将产品推向市场的舒适度从33%上升到67% (p = 0.01).
- 应用生物设计过程的舒适度从29%增加到92% (p < 0.0001),其中70.8%的人对团队创意产生有信心.
结论:
- 医学生物设计课程成功地为本科医学和工程学生介绍了医学创新概念.
- 该计划显著提高了学生对生物设计过程和产品商业化的理解和应用.
- 这种高度的参与强调了将创新培训纳入UME的必要性,以促进创造力和为未来的医生准备医疗保健进步.
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