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关于心脏病学相关奖学金多样性的最新情况
1Surgery, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, USA.
Cureus
|November 29, 2023
概括
心脏病学奖学金的多样性仍然是一个问题,女性,骨科医生 (DO) 和国际医学毕业生显著不足. 例外包括国际毕业生干预心脏病学和女性心力衰竭和移植心脏病学.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心脏病学奖学金 心脏病学奖学金
- 医疗保健多样性 医疗保健多样性
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的多样性对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
- 美国医疗体系中存在的差异需要对学会代表性进行调查.
- 心脏病学奖学金是未来专家的关键培训基地.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性,骨科医生 (DO) 和非美国毕业生在美国心脏病学奖学金中的代表性.
- 确定特定的心脏病学子专业具有显著的多样性差距.
- 为了比较代表性与男性,全方位医学博士 (MD) 和美国毕业生同行.
主要方法:
- 从 2022-2023 年的奖学金和居留电子交互数据库访问系统 (FRIEDATM) 获得的数据.
- 从内科和外科背景获得认可的心脏病学奖学金计划的分析.
- 使用SAS Studio和威尔逊分数来确定信心区间的统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 在大多数心脏病学奖学金中,在女性,医生和非美国毕业生中观察到普遍的明显差异 (p<0.001).
- 值得注意的例外:干预心脏病学显示,非美国毕业生的代表性很强 (p=0.3775).
- 心脏衰竭和移植心脏病学表明女性的代表性平等 (p=0.0863).
结论:
- 尽管正在进行多样性倡议,但在心脏病学奖学金中仍然存在明显的代表性不足.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决心脏病学中代表性不足的群体的障碍.
- 加强心脏病学的多样性对于促进能力,同情心和包容性患者护理至关重要.
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