埃塔瓦地区家庭获得安全饮用水的估计:一项跨部门研究
Deepanshi Saxena1,2,3, Prashant K Bajpai4, Dhiraj K Srivastava2
1Community Medicine, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, IND.
Cureus
|November 29, 2023
概括
在印度埃塔瓦地区,76.3%的家庭可以获得安全的饮用水. 水质检测证实,物理和化学参数处于安全消费范围之内.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 评估水质水质的评估.
背景情况:
- 不安全的饮用水是导致腹疾病和环境肠病的主要原因,特别影响儿童的健康.
- 水质是由物理,化学和生物特征决定的,水源对家庭健康有重大影响.
- 印度的Jal Jeevan Mission旨在提供通用家庭自来水连接,以获得安全的饮用水.
研究的目的:
- 估计在城市和农村埃塔瓦地区获得安全饮用水的机会,印度.
- 在研究区域定性评估饮用水的物理和化学质量.
- 评估水源对家庭健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2021年12月,埃塔瓦地区进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从312名家庭中最年长的女性成员收集了数据.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计数据版本25进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 76.3%的家庭 (238/312) 根据操作定义获得安全饮用水.
- 私人供水,如潜水器或钻井,在农村地区 (83.3%) 比城市地区 (13.5%) 更常见.
- 所有研究区域的水的物理和化学质量都达到可接受和允许的限值,表明饮用水的安全性.
结论:
- 埃塔瓦地区绝大多数家庭 (76.3%) 能获得安全的饮用水.
- 公共供应的自来水是主要的公共来源,而潜水器或钻井孔是最常见的私人来源.
- 该研究证实了评估地区饮用水的一般安全性,与国家安全饮用水倡议保持一致.
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