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沙特阿拉伯环境暴露和儿童喘患病率:一个跨部门研究

Abdulsalam Aleid¹, Rayan A Alolayani², Raghad Alkharouby³

¹Neurosurgery, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, SAU.

|November 29, 2023

概括

儿童喘影响沙特阿拉伯26.9%的儿童,患病率与特定地区的性别和空气污染有关. 这项研究确定了更好的喘管理策略的关键环境风险因素.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
儿科呼吸系统医学儿科呼吸系统医学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

喘是一种慢性呼吸道疾病,没有治愈方法,影响生活质量.
准确的诊断,治疗和管理对于患有喘的人来说至关重要.
这项研究调查了沙特阿拉伯的儿科喘患病率和环境风险因素.

研究的目的:

为了确定沙特阿拉伯儿童中儿科喘的患病率.
为了确定与儿科喘相关的环境风险因素.
为改善儿童健康结果提供有针对性的干预信息.

主要方法:

从2023年1月到8月进行了一项横截面研究.
一份结构化的在线问卷被分发给患有喘的2-18岁儿童的父母/监护人.
分析了来自1666个响应的数据,考虑了社会人口统计学,环境暴露和触发因素.

主要成果:

在1666名参与者中,26.9%被诊断为儿科喘.
很大一部分 (56.7%) 居住在交通繁忙的地区.
在喘患病率,性别和区域空气污染暴露之间发现了统计学意义上的关联.

结论:

沙特阿拉伯的儿童喘患病率受到性别和区域环境因素的影响,特别是空气污染.
这些发现强调了需要采取战略干预措施来改善儿童的健康和生活质量.
这项研究为公共卫生政策和喘管理计划提供了宝贵的见解.

关键词:

喘喘是一种环境暴露环境暴露环境暴露儿科儿科儿科儿科有关风险因素的风险因素.沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯

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