和认知功能之间的关系:一个系统的审查和元分析
Ma Therese Sta Maria1,2, Yoko Hasegawa1, Aye Mya Mya Khaing1
1Division of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
The Japanese dental science review
|November 29, 2023
概括
能力会影响老年人的认知功能,而功能障碍会增加损伤风险. 对于年轻的成年人来说,口香糖减缓了认知处理速度,这表明影响了认知.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 据推测,口功能或可以影响认知能力.
- 了解和认知之间的联系对于老龄化人口至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关老年人和年轻成年人的功能和认知功能之间的关系的证据.
- 评估如何影响认知测试成绩和处理速度.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Cochrane图书馆进行系统的文献搜索 (2000年1月 - 2022年4月).
- 在选226篇文章后,包括20项研究.
- 独立审查,数据提取和质量/偏见评估由两名审查员进行.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人能力较差,牙较少,难度较低,认知分数较低.
- 功能障碍与老年人认知障碍风险增加有关.
- 在年轻的成年人中,口香糖会降低认知任务处理速度,而不是口香糖.
结论:
- 似乎是一个可能改善认知功能的因素.
- 尽管证据质量有限,许多研究存在偏见的高风险,但存在潜在的联系.
- 需要对强大的设计进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
435
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
435
01:22Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion
426
The physiology of the gastrointestinal system begins with ingestion as food enters the mouth.
426