应用多变量训练计划在体育课程中教导的团队体育运动中对身体健康和战术表现的影响
Avelino Silva1, Ricardo Ferraz1,2, Luís Branquinho2,3,4
1Sport Sciences Department, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|November 29, 2023
概括
一个多变量训练计划在篮球课程期间改善了学生的身体健康和战术技能. 这种方法提高了团队体育运动中的身体条件和决策能力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 教育运动学教育运动学
- 教学教育学 在教学上
背景情况:
- 多变量训练计划提供了一种教学策略,以提高团队体育表现.
- 整合体能和战术技能发展在体育教育中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估多变量训练计划对篮球体能和战术表现的影响.
- 在学校环境中,评估这些影响的基础和中等教育水平.
主要方法:
- 75名学生 (初中和中等教育) 参与了为期6周的干预.
- 使用FITescola®测试电池评估体能;通过游戏性能评估仪器 (GPAI) 测量战术表现.
- 学生分为对照组和实验组,进行干预前后评估.
主要成果:
- 多变量训练计划显著改善了身体健康和战术绩效指标 (决策,技能执行,支持行动,适应能力).
- 在评估前和后的测试中,在初中和中学学生之间观察到有统计学意义的差异,效果大小小.
结论:
- 一个结构化的多变量训练计划有效地提高了学生的战术技能和在学校篮球环境中的身体条件.
- 这种训练方法是一种可行的教学工具,可以在体育训练期间改善团队体育运动的整体表现.
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