疲劳作为测试膝盖稳定性的关键因素,用于预防受伤和恢复游戏测试的单脚降落着陆
S Becker1, S Simon1, C Dindorf1
1Department of Sport Science, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|November 29, 2023
概括
疲劳显著影响膝盖的稳定性在单脚落地降落,增加受伤的风险. 将疲劳纳入运动分析对于有效的伤害预防和回归比赛评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 膝盖的稳定性对于预防伤害至关重要,但疲劳的作用在运动分析中经常被忽视.
- 疲劳会损害神经肌肉控制,可能导致动态运动期间膝盖受伤风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究疲劳对单脚降落着陆 (SLDLs) 膝盖稳定性的影响.
- 为了比较循环和非循环运动之间的膝盖稳定性差异,在疲劳之前和之后.
- 为了检查足球运动员疲劳后的主导和非主导腿之间的膝盖稳定性变化.
主要方法:
- 一项设计前后研究,涉及43名运动员 (34名男性,9名女性).
- 试验对象从plyobox中执行SLDL,并分析了2D正面平面投影角度 (FPPA).
- 使用航天飞机运行测试诱导疲劳,直到在重复测量之前疲.
主要成果:
- 在循环运动和非循环运动之间没有发现FPPA的显著差异.
- 在疲劳之前和之后观察到FPPA的显著差异 (p=0.002).
- 在足球运动员的主导和非主导腿之间没有发现FPPA的显著差异.
结论:
- 疲劳显著影响前面平面的膝盖稳定性.
- 运动分析应包括对疲劳的评估,以预防伤害和恢复比赛的协议.
- 疲劳是许多运动员受伤的关键因素.
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